Fati's story....obstetric fistula surgery

Fati’s story

Fati has 4 children. All were born without any problems, but her fifth child was different. He got stuck. Slowly, painfully, she laboured for 4 days. Her husband found someone to help take her to the nearest hospital, several hours drive from their village. But the hospital turned them away. Fati and her husband did not have the money to pay for the caesarean section she needed. They tried another hospital, and another. But each time the story was the same. No money, no treatment. They became desperate so they lied. They told the fourth hospital they could pay for a caesarean section and so Fati was admitted. Her baby had long since died, but at least her suffering was over, or so she thought. She and her husband sneaked out of the hospital the very next morning before it was light. They ran away because they couldn’t pay. Fati noticed the wetness immediately, but she thought it would heal up as her body recovered from the ordeal. But it persisted. The wetness made her skin sore, but worse, a stench of stale urine became her constant companion. It was overpowering. Her husband left her and people in the village shunned her. She became an outcast, and relying on people’s pity and scraps of food thrown to her, like dog. Her life had changed beyond anything she could imagine. She existed, but wished she didn’t. She had no hope. Fati contemplated suicide. Fati has a vesicovaginal fistula (VVF).

Obstetric Fistula – medical details

A fistula is a hole, or abnormal connection between two structures. Obstetric fistulas (of which VVF is one type), are caused by obstructed labour and lack of access to obstetric care In obstructed labour the fetal head causes unrelenting pressure on the pelvic structures, damaging them severely. The bladder, urethra, vagina, uterus and rectum can all be damaged. The tragedy is that obstetric fistulas are totally preventable by access to appropriate obstetric care, which is why we don’t see or hear of them in the ‘west’. Moreover, there are few ‘western’ surgeons who specialise fistula surgery because there is minimal need.  But here in Africa, among the poorest of the poor, the need is great indeed.

Mercy Ships

I have just spent the last month working with Dr Lauri Romanzi, a fistula surgeon from the US. We have performed just under 50 fistula repairs, and trained a Togolese surgeon, Dr Sewa in both spinal anaesthesia and repair of simple VVF’s. Some of the fistulas we encountered were complex, difficult cases and we worked late into the evening many times to help all the women who were scheduled for treatment. Women with fistula suffer from a huge loss of dignity and self-worth. One of the wonderful things about fistula surgery onboard the Africa Mercy is that it doesn’t just treat the body but also the soul. The women receive a new dress and gifts when they are discharged which signify a restoration of dignity, identity, significance and self-worth. This is a time of celebration. There is dancing and many women share their stories. It is a moving occasion and we call it the ‘Dress Ceremony’.

Togo, Niger, and Ethiopia

Togo has recently made caesarean sections free of charge to all women. That is a huge step forwards in fistula prevention. The next step is to train more surgeons / medical officers /anaesthetists to perform spinal anesthesia and caesarean section, and improve access to these facilities. In the meantime, we will continue to train doctors like Dr Sewa to help his people and we will continue to need facilities like Danja Fistula Centre in Niger.

Danja Fistula Centre in Niger is a fistula hospital which officially opened earlier this year. It was built and is partially funded by The Worldwide Fistula Fund. A friend of mine, Sarah Walker, who used to be nurse on Mercy Ships, now helps run the hospital. They are short of anaesthetists. So anyone wanting to help for a few weeks to a few months would be most welcome.

One of the biggest Fistula hospitals in in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. A fascinating history of this hospital, and more insight into the lives of women suffering from VVF is given in the book, ‘A hospital by the river’ by Dr Catherine Hamlin. Dr Hamlin has been describe as a ‘modern Mother Teresa’.

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